AGP Executive Report

Human Rights & Aid Accountability: Doctors Without Borders says it found a pattern of abuse and sexual exploitation by some local and foreign staff in Chad’s Sudanese border refugee sites, including allegations involving underage girls; the report lists 59 allegations and says 18 staff were dismissed and barred from future work, with some claims unverified and survivors describing exploitation tied to food and jobs. Food & Agriculture: The World Bank warns that 52.9 million people across West and Central Africa could face acute food and nutrition insecurity in the June–August 2026 lean season, with the Sahel, Lake Chad Basin and northeastern Nigeria hit hardest as Middle East conflict raises fuel, freight and fertilizer costs. Refugee Housing & Construction: Arada Foundation and The Big Heart Foundation expand “Home for a Home” into a year-round global programme, including 3,550 sustainable refugee shelters in Chad with UNHCR support. Energy & Trade Links: Cameroon’s Yaoundé bypass financing search continues after an Indian firm proposed an EPC-plus-financing approach, with the road expected to ease congestion and improve corridors linking ports to Chad and neighbors. Seeds & Farmer Rights: A N’Djamena declaration adopted by African states calls for legal protection of farmer-managed seed systems against restrictive IP rules and corporate control, warning that “bio digitalization” could lock up genetic resources and farming knowledge.

Aid Accountability in Chad: Doctors Without Borders (MSF) says an internal probe found staff exploited refugees in Chad, including allegations involving underage girls, with 59 cases logged and 18 staff dismissed and barred from future work. Security & Trade in the Lake Chad region: Nigerian troops in Yobe State received the surrender of two ISWAP senior figures, including a bomb-making specialist, a win that could help dismantle VBIED networks. Food & Fertilizer Pressure: The World Bank warns 52.9 million people in West and Central Africa could face acute food insecurity in June–August 2026, with the Lake Chad Basin and northeastern Nigeria hit hardest as Middle East conflict lifts fuel, freight, and fertilizer costs. Seeds & Farmer Control: 20 African countries signed the N’Djamena Declaration in Chad to protect farmer-managed seed systems from restrictive IP rules and corporate pressure. Energy & Regional Business: Cameroon’s Kribi hydrocarbons terminal project moves forward with SCDP and PAK partners, while CEMAC export prices show mixed momentum as energy prices rebound. Refugee Housing Push: Arada Foundation and Big Heart Foundation plan year-round “Home for a Home,” including 3,550 refugee shelters in Chad with UNHCR support.

Cocoa Shock in CEMAC: BEAC data show Central African agricultural export prices fell 21.8% in Q1 2026, led by a 24.6% cocoa drop—hitting exporters including Chad. Energy & Trade Corridors: Cameroon’s Kribi hydrocarbons terminal project moves forward as SCDP and PAK sign protocols for a first-phase 140,000 m³ refined products and 12,000 tonnes LPG storage buildout; meanwhile Cameroon seeks financing for the Yaoundé bypass (>$2.2bn) that would ease traffic toward ports serving Chad and neighbors. Food Security Pressure: The World Bank warns 52.9m people across West and Central Africa face acute food insecurity in June–August 2026, with the Sahel, Lake Chad Basin and northeastern Nigeria most exposed as Middle East conflict lifts fuel and fertilizer costs. Seed Sovereignty in Chad: 20 African countries signed the N’Djamena Declaration to protect farmer seed systems from restrictive IP rules and corporate control, with FMSS said to supply 90% of seeds used across Africa. Chad Basin & Security Spillovers: Reports flag eastern Chad tensions tied to Sudan’s RSF, with arms trafficking routes via Adré; analysts also urge MNJTF to adapt to Boko Haram/ISWAP threats around Lake Chad. Entrepreneurship Pipeline: Africa’s Business Heroes named its 2026 Top 100 from 24,000 applications, including founders from Chad and sectors like agriculture and climate innovation.

Cameroon–Chad trade & energy logistics: Cameroon’s SCDP and PAK moved a key step forward on the Kribi hydrocarbons terminal, with a first-phase plan for 140,000 m³ of refined products storage and 12,000 tonnes of LPG—aimed at strengthening downstream petroleum logistics and energy security in Central Africa. CEMAC export rebound: BEAC reports the CEMAC Composite Commodity Price Index rose 0.7% in Q1 2026 after a slide, driven by higher global energy prices (oil +22%, gas +23.2%), a boost that includes Chad’s export basket. Food security pressure on the Lake Chad belt: The World Bank warns 52.9 million people across West and Central Africa could face acute food and nutrition insecurity in June–August 2026, hitting the Sahel, Lake Chad Basin and northeastern Nigeria hardest as Middle East conflict lifts fuel and fertilizer costs. Lake Chad security & insurgent pressure: Nigeria’s OP Hadin Kai says two senior ISWAP figures surrendered in Geidam, Yobe, including a bomb specialist—potentially disrupting VBIED networks across the Lake Chad region. Chad Basin resources under strain: A UN-backed warning says Central Africa’s political gains are fragile amid security deterioration and governance failures, while Chad-related reporting highlights growing pressure around Lake Chad Basin assets. Seed sovereignty push from N’Djamena: African countries signed the N’Djamena Declaration calling for legal protection of farmer-managed seed systems and resisting restrictive corporate seed rules. Refugee housing with Chad in the mix: Arada Foundation and The Big Heart Foundation expand “Home for a Home” year-round, including 3,550 sustainable refugee shelters in Chad with UNHCR support. Labour corridor tightening in the Gulf: Kuwait updated domestic worker recruitment rules, restricting hiring from many African countries including Chad—raising new costs and risks for migration-linked household incomes.

Oil Accountability & Governance: Nigeria’s Senate moves from probe to enforcement, issuing an arrest warrant for former NNPC boss Mele Kyari over alleged ₦210 trillion ($155.1bn) audit discrepancies (2017–2023), a reminder that oil-sector oversight is getting sharper across West Africa. Food Security Shock: The World Bank warns 52.9 million people in West and Central Africa—including the Sahel, Lake Chad Basin and northeastern Nigeria—could face acute food and nutrition insecurity in June–August 2026 as Middle East conflict lifts fuel, freight and fertilizer costs. Refugee Housing & Construction: UAE’s Arada Foundation and Big Heart Foundation expand “Home for a Home” into a year-round global program, including 3,550 sustainable refugee shelters in Chad with UNHCR support. Seed Sovereignty: African countries meeting in Chad adopt the N’Djamena Declaration to protect farmer-managed seed systems from restrictive seed laws and corporate control. CEMAC Export Pulse: BEAC reports CEMAC’s export commodity index rose 0.7% in Q1 2026 as energy prices rebounded, lifting oil and gas revenues for Chad and neighbors. Lake Chad Security: Reporting from the region highlights ongoing pressure on Boko Haram and ISWAP around Lake Chad, with calls for stronger MNJTF tactics to protect livelihoods and trade routes.

World Cup Betting Boom: FIFA World Cup 2026 is projected to become the biggest betting event in history, with global wagers expected to top $50bn as the tournament expands to 48 teams and 104 matches. Refugee Housing in Chad: Arada Foundation and The Big Heart Foundation are scaling “Home for a Home” into a year-round global initiative, with 3,550 sustainable refugee shelters planned in Chad in 2026 for people displaced from Sudan. Farmer Seed Protection: Twenty African countries signed the N’Djamena Declaration in Chad calling for legal safeguards for farmer-managed seed systems against restrictive corporate seed rules and “bio digitalization.” Food Security Warning: The World Bank warns 52.9m people across West and Central Africa could face acute food insecurity in June–August 2026, with the Sahel, Lake Chad Basin and northeastern Nigeria hit hardest. CEMAC Export Lift: BEAC reports CEMAC’s export commodity index rose 0.7% in Q1 2026 as energy prices rebounded, lifting oil and natural gas values. Chad-Sudan Tensions: Reporting flags growing strife in eastern Chad’s Zaghawa communities amid allegations of support for Sudan’s RSF, with Chad described as an arms-trafficking corridor. Lake Chad Security: Analysts urge the MNJTF to step up tactics and tech as Boko Haram and ISWAP regroup around Lake Chad’s islands and swamps.

Energy & Power: Algeria has laid the foundation stone for a 40MW Algerian-Chadian Solidarity Power Plant in N’Djamena, aiming to boost electricity supply and reliability for the capital and surrounding areas. Security & Trade Corridors: Eastern Chad is flagged as an arms-trafficking corridor tied to Sudan’s RSF, while Lake Chad security analysts urge the MNJTF to adapt tactics to push back Boko Haram and ISWAP. Agriculture & Water Security: Borno’s governor warns against alleged “scrap metal” moves targeting serviceable Chad Basin Development Authority equipment, saying it would damage irrigation and the region’s recovery. Regional Logistics: Chadian and Cameroonian customs officials met in Yaounde to make the Kribi–Douala–N’Djamena corridor safer and more predictable, noting most Chadian imports route through Kribi and Douala. Infrastructure & Industry (Neighbor Impact): Cameroon signed an MoU for the Edéa–Kribi–Lolabé–Campo railway corridor to strengthen freight links to the Port of Kribi, with Chad named among hinterland markets. Local Conflict: Deadly farmer-herder clashes in southwestern Chad killed 11, with arson and farm destruction reported.

Energy & Power: Algeria has donated a 40-megawatt solidarity power plant to Chad, with construction led by Sonelgaz International to boost electricity supply in N’Djamena and nearby areas. Security & Terrorism: Analysts warn that Lake Chad-area militants still exploit islands and swamps, pushing the MNJTF to upgrade tactics and technology to keep pressure on Boko Haram and ISWAP. Regional Conflict Spillover: Eastern Chad is seeing rising tensions in Zaghawa communities amid allegations of support for Sudan’s RSF, with Adré flagged as a key arms-trafficking node. Trade & Transport: Chadian customs officials met Cameroon to make the Kribi–Douala–N’Djamena corridor safer and more predictable, noting most Chadian imports route through Kribi and Douala. Infrastructure for Industry: Cameroon signed an MoU for the Edéa–Kribi–Lolabé–Campo rail corridor, aiming to strengthen freight links to the Port of Kribi and improve access for Central African markets including Chad. Agriculture & Water Security: Lake Chad Basin funding and EU/Germany-backed water projects were highlighted as crucial for regional stability and climate resilience. Local Stability: A deadly farmer-herder clash in southwestern Chad killed 11, underscoring how land pressure and climate stress are fueling recurring violence.

Cross-Border Trade & Roads: In Maiduguri, BOCCIMA traders urged PEBEC to rehabilitate dilapidated international routes linking Maiduguri to Gambarou, Ngala, Baga, Banki, Monguno and Damasak, saying bad roads and insecurity are choking regional commerce. Lake Chad Security: Analysts say the MNJTF must evolve tactically and technologically to keep pressuring Boko Haram/ISWAP around Lake Chad, where militants exploit islands and swamps. Eastern Chad–Sudan Spillover: Reports point to growing tensions in eastern Chad’s Zaghawa communities amid allegations of support for Sudan’s RSF and arms trafficking through Chad. Borno Hostage Rescue: Nigeria’s Operation Hadin Kai rescued 360 abductees in the Ngoshe area, but two children died during the operation—highlighting the human cost of counter-insurgency. CBDA Asset Protection: Borno Governor Zulum warned against auctioning serviceable equipment as scrap metal, saying it could cripple irrigation and the agricultural value chain tied to the Lake Chad Basin. Chad–Cameroon Logistics: A Chadian customs delegation met Cameroon to improve the Kribi–Douala–N’Djamena corridor’s safety, transparency and efficiency, noting most Chadian imports pass through Kribi and Douala. Energy Supply: Algeria laid the foundation stone for a 40MW Algerian-Chadian Solidarity Power Plant in N’Djamena, aiming to boost electricity security for the capital and surrounding areas. Farmer–Herder Violence: Clashes in Mayo-Kebbi East left 11 dead after livestock destroyed crops, escalating into arson and retaliatory attacks.

Rail & Trade Corridor: Africa Global Logistics has joined Cameroon’s government and CAMALCO to develop the Edéa–Kribi–Lolabé–Campo railway corridor, aiming to link inland production and mining to the deep-water Port of Kribi and the Kribi Port Industrial Zone (KPIZ), boosting faster, more reliable freight for Central Africa and nearby hinterlands including Chad. Power Supply (Chad): Algeria has donated and is building a 40MW Algerian-Chadian Solidarity Power Plant in N’Djamena, with Sonelgaz International handling construction to strengthen electricity security for the capital and surrounding areas. Lake Chad Basin Assets: In Borno, Governor Babagana Zulum urged the federal government to protect Chad Basin Development Authority equipment from being auctioned as scrap, warning it could cripple irrigation and the agricultural value chain. Cross-Border Waterway for Commerce: Zulum also pushed for reopening the strategic waterway between Baga (Nigeria) and Chad to revive trade, after security discussions on clearing routes long blocked by insurgency. Farmer-Herder Violence: Chad reported deadly clashes between farmers and herders in Mayo-Kebbi East’s Kim area, killing 11 and burning homes after livestock damaged crops. Regional Logistics/Customs: A Chadian customs delegation met Cameroon counterparts in Yaounde to make the Kribi–Douala–N’Djamena corridor safer, more predictable, and more competitive by improving customs procedures and transit flow.

Energy & Power Security: Algeria has donated a 40-megawatt gas-turbine power plant to Chad, with construction led by Sonelgaz International to boost electricity supply in N’Djamena and nearby areas. Regional Water & Climate Resilience: Lake Chad Basin gets €11.25m for water and climate challenges, while EU and Germany back a Lake Chad water project aimed at strengthening regional stability. Transport & Trade Logistics: Cameroon signed an MoU for the Edéa–Kribi–Lolabé–Campo rail corridor to improve freight links to the Port of Kribi—an important route for goods moving toward Chad. Agriculture Under Pressure: Deadly farmer-herder clashes in southwestern Chad killed 11, highlighting worsening land and resource tensions. Lake Chad Basin Assets: Borno’s governor urged protection of CBDA heavy equipment, warning alleged “scrap metal” auctions could cripple irrigation and the agricultural value chain. Cross-Border Movement: Nigeria and Chad security talks focus on reopening a strategic waterway from Baga to Chad to revive trade.

Infrastructure Finance: Liberia secured US$125m from the World Bank for energy, digital integration and road connectivity—an example of how regional connectivity funding can unlock power and trade corridors. Energy & Climate Risk: A new study warns Africa’s solar power pools face rising synchronization risk under climate change, meaning multiple countries could suffer low-output days at once—raising planning pressure for grid operators. Lake Chad Basin Water Security: EU and Germany-backed Lake Chad water projects received €11.25m funding to tackle water and climate challenges, while Borno’s Gov. Zulum urged protection of Chad Basin Development Authority equipment and warned against auctioning serviceable machinery as scrap. Cross-Border Trade Logistics: Cameroon and Chad customs officials met in Yaounde to improve the Kribi–Douala–N’Djamena corridor’s flow and competitiveness, with most Chadian imports passing through Kribi and Douala. Agriculture & Rural Stability: Deadly farmer-herder clashes in Chad’s Mayo-Kebbi East killed 11, underscoring how land and resource disputes are escalating. China–Chad Presence: N’Djamena inaugurated the China-Chad Friendship Park, funded by CNPC International Chad, highlighting ongoing Chinese corporate social investment.

AI Governance in Enterprise: IBM’s new study warns CIOs/CTOs are being held accountable for AI systems they can’t fully control, with governance lagging as AI agent deployments accelerate. Chad Security & Conflict Drivers: A new look at why military violence keeps recurring in Chad points to overlapping instability, weak institutions, resource competition, and environmental stress. Cross-Border Trade Facilitation: Chad and Cameroon customs officials met in Yaounde to make the Kribi–Douala–N’Djamena corridor safer and more predictable, aiming to improve transit efficiency for landlocked trade. Lake Chad Basin Water & Climate Resilience: The EU and Germany launched a €11.25m Lake Chad water management push to strengthen shared water governance, monitoring, and regional stability. Local Land & Livelihood Pressure: Farmer-herder clashes in Chad’s Mayo-Kebbi East killed 11, with arson and crop destruction tied to shrinking arable land and boundary disputes. Chad Basin Asset Protection: Borno’s governor urged the federal government to stop alleged scrap-metal auctions of serviceable CBDA equipment, warning it could cripple irrigation and the agricultural value chain. China–Chad Urban Development: N’Djamena inaugurated the China-Chad Friendship Park, funded by CNPC International Chad, as part of broader city renewal.

Farmer-Herder Violence: Southwestern Chad’s Kim area in Mayo-Kebbi East saw deadly clashes after livestock destroyed crops, killing 11 and burning dozens of homes, as tensions over land and climate pressures keep escalating. Lake Chad Basin Assets: Borno Governor Babagana Zulum urged Nigeria’s Federal Government to stop an alleged “scrap metal” auction of serviceable equipment at the Chad Basin Development Authority, warning it could cripple irrigation and the agricultural value chain. Cross-Border Trade Security: Zulum also met security commanders in Baga and Kukawa to discuss reopening a strategic waterway linking northern Borno to Chad, aiming to restore movement of goods and commerce. Regional Water Governance: The EU and Germany launched the €11.25m Lake Chad Water Management Action (LACHAWAMA) to strengthen shared water management, hydrological monitoring, and climate resilience across basin countries. Insurgency Logistics Disruption: In the wider Lake Chad region, DSS and forest guards intercepted medical supplies allegedly meant for ISWAP fighters in Borno, highlighting ongoing efforts to cut insurgent resupply routes. Humanitarian Pressure in the Sahel: UN OCHA warned about 24 million people needing aid across the Sahel, with violence and climate shocks worsening conditions in Chad and neighboring states.

Lake Chad Water & Stability: The EU and Germany launched the €11.25m Lake Chad Water Management Action (LACHAWAMA) to strengthen water governance, hydrological monitoring, and climate resilience across the basin, with support for resilient infrastructure and investment planning. Energy Access: The AfDB rolled out Mission 300’s Mission 300 Progress Tracker (MapAfrica) to monitor electricity expansion across Africa, listing active projects including in Chad. China–Chad Urban & Community Link: N’Djamena inaugurated the China-Chad Friendship Park, funded by CNPC International Chad, featuring green spaces, playgrounds, fitness areas, and pavilions. Security & Trade Disruption: Nigeria’s DSS intercepted medical supplies allegedly destined for ISWAP fighters in Borno, highlighting ongoing pressure on insurgent logistics networks around the Lake Chad region. Cross-border Enforcement: At Mumbai airport, CISF detained a Chadian national for allegedly smuggling USD 145,000 in foreign currency beyond allowed limits, handing the case to customs for action. Sahel Humanitarian Strain: UN OCHA says about 24 million people across the Sahel—including Chad—need humanitarian help as violence, displacement, and climate shocks worsen.

Lake Chad Water & Stability: The EU and Germany launched LACHAWAMA, a €11.25m Lake Chad Water Management Action to improve shared water governance, hydrological monitoring, and climate resilience—aimed at supporting livelihoods and regional stability across the basin. Power Access Tracking: AfDB rolled out the Mission 300 Progress Tracker (MapAfrica) to monitor electricity expansion across Africa, listing active projects in Chad and tracking millions of new connections via grids, mini-grids, and decentralized solar. China–Chad Urban Development: N’Djamena inaugurated the China-Chad Friendship Park, funded by CNPC International Chad, featuring green spaces and community facilities as part of broader Chad-China cooperation. Agri & Climate Reality Check: A World Environment Day piece highlights how shifting rainfall patterns and harsher climate signals are disrupting Sahel farming—an urgent business risk for food production and supply chains. Security & Logistics Pressure (Lake Chad): Nigeria’s Operation Hadin Kai reported major counter-terrorism gains in Borno, including the killing of a senior ISWAP commander and arrests of suspected logistics suppliers, while DSS intercepted medical supplies allegedly meant for ISWAP fighters. Trade & Transit Link: Libya’s Misurata Free Zone received a Chinese transit vessel carrying 9,700 tonnes of cargo, underscoring growing maritime routes that can serve landlocked markets including Chad. Cross-border Compliance: Two separate reports flagged Chadian nationals intercepted in Mumbai for undeclared foreign currency, highlighting tighter enforcement around cash declarations and travel rules.